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ACV, Water, and Chickens' Health

Those of us who try to stay organic and antibiotic-free as much as possible when raising chickens rely on Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) for cleaning as well as a nutrient supplement for chicks and chickens.  A wonderful article that has the research compiled as an easy to understand resource is "Apple Cider Vinegar: are the benefits for chickens as valuable as people claim."

After reading the article, if you decide that you too want to use ACV for your chickens, the next question is how to convert the dosage from UK in to US. The quanity amounts recommended are in metric/litre and for those of us in the US, well, we are the ounces, quarts and gallons type of measurers.  So the amount for young chicks at 0.5% of ACV to water (in plastic or ceramic containers - not metal or galvanized) is about 1 teaspoon of ACV per quart of water and to be added to the water for about one week per month. 

As the chicks grow (about six to eight+ weeks of age), using 1% ACV, you might increase it to 2 teaspoons of ACV per quart of water or a little under three tablespoons of ACV per gallon of water. 

For adult chickens, (after 15 to 20 weeks of age) and using 2% ACV, you can increase it to 3.75 teaspoons of ACV per quart of water or 5 tablespoons of ACV per gallon of water.  Again, never add ACV to water in metal containers of any kind.  

As mentioned in the article, the Apple Cider Vinegar needs to have the mother, whether that is homemade Apple Cider Vinegar or Bragg's Organic Apple Cider Vinegar that still has that cloudy appearance and some of the mother in the bottle.  Apple Cider Vinegar that is not cloudy is pasteurized, and the nutrients of the mother are missing.  It's still tastes about the same, but pasteurized ACV is missing that important nutrient component when it was bottled. 

Now that you know the type and the dosage of ACV, you might want some clarification about how often to use ACV in your chickens' water. The recommendation is to use it in their water for one week, then switch back to clear water for three or four weeks before adding ACV to their water again. They do not need ACV in their water all the time, and mostly what they need is clear fresh room temperature water. Not too warm. 

Young chicks need water temps a about 77°F (25°C). This is considered to be an ideal water temperature for chicks to help them survive (based on research), while pullets older than 6 weeks and adult chickens do better on cooler water at about 55°F (12°C). Chickens of all ages are hesitant to drink water that is more than 85°F (30°C).  Regardless of outdoor temps, if the water is too warm chickens won't drink it, adding to dehydration symptoms. 

If you are using city/chlorinated water, you may want to consider "resting" it for a day in an open bucket or spare container before giving it to your chicks or chickens. But those are subjects for another day. 

Make your own ACV! 

DIY Apple Cider Vinegar - image from reusegrowenjoy.com


Resources: 

https://www.raising-happy-chickens.com/

https://reusegrowenjoy.com/

https://afs.ca.uky.edu/poultry/chapter-12-water-temperature

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